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ANEEL – Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency

BACEN – Central Bank of Brazil

BPO – Business Process Outsourcing

CAPEX – Capital Expenditure

CBS – VAT – Contribution on Goods and Services (to replace PIS and COFINS – Federal Contributions)

CNC – Consolidation of Exchange Regulations

CNPJ – National Registry of Legal Entities

CPCs – Brazilian Accounting Standards Committee pronouncements, almost comparable to IFRS

CVM – SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil

DCTF – Federal Tax Debt and Credit Report

Due Diligence – Investigation and validation process prior to financial, legal, or business decisions (commonly in M&A). Typical areas include Financial, Legal, Commercial, Operational, and ESG (Environmental, Social & Governance)

ECD – Digital Accounting Report

ECF – Digital Tax Report

EFD-Contribuições – Digital Tax Bookkeeping – PIS/COFINS

EFD-REINF – Digital Tax Bookkeeping – Withholding Taxes and Other Information

ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning

IBS – VAT – Tax on Goods and Services (to replace State tax – ICMS and Mayor tax – ISS)

IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards

INE – Interest on Net Equity

“Lei do Bem” (Law 11.196/2005) – A key tax incentive mechanism for companies engaged in R&D in Brazil, providing tax benefits under the Real Profit regime

M&A – Mergers & Acquisitions

OECD/BEPS – Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development / Base Erosion and Profit Shifting

OPEX – Operational Expenditure

PER-DCOMP – Electronic Refund/Offset Request

SCE-Credit (ex RDE-ROF) – System of information about Foreign Credit Operation under BACEN supervision

SCE-IED (ex RDE-IED) – Electronic Declaratory Registration – Foreign Direct Investment under BACEN supervision

SSC (Shared Services Center) – Centralized administrative unit managing services for multiple organizations within the same corporate group, providing cost reduction, efficiency, and standardized control

VAT – Value-Added Tax